The insidiousness of the disease lies in the invisibility of symptoms in the early stages of prostatitis development.If the disease is not detected in time, it enters a chronic stage, resulting in incessant pain, problems with urination, decreased libido and, in some cases, complete exclusion of sexual activities.Symptoms of prostatitis and their treatment may differ in men.Without proper treatment, about half of patients suffer from impotence and infertility.
Causes of the disease
A common cause of prostatitis in men is a bacterial infection.The disease is usually triggered by hypothermia, various inflammatory processes occurring in the body and past sexually transmitted diseases.This is a partial list of pathogens.Other possible causes of illness:
- Circulatory disorder in the pelvis (stagnation leads to inflammation of the prostate).
- Decreased immunity.
- Male hormonal imbalance.
- Prolonged abstinence, interruption of sexual intercourse or its artificial prolongation.
- Passive, sedentary lifestyle.
- Vitamin deficiency, lack of microelements.
- Allergy.
- Frequent hypothermia.
- Excessive physical activity, anxiety, stress.
Main signs and symptoms
Prostatitis is a disease that is easier to prevent than to cure.There are several options for classification, but among them three main forms of the disease stand out: acute, chronic and congestive.Based on the symptoms of the types of disease described below, the doctor diagnoses the patient with one of the existing forms of the disease.
In acute prostatitis
The disease often develops suddenly as an acute inflammation with symptoms typical of the disease.With this form of prostatitis, a man's temperature rises to 38-39 degrees, cutting pains appear in the groin, in the anal area, behind the pubic bone.Bowel movements and urination are always accompanied by acute pain.
In chronic form
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis and its treatment are diagnosed in men more often than the acute form of the disease.At first, the disease practically does not bother people.Although the symptoms are similar to those of acute prostatitis, they are minimal.The body temperature can only occasionally rise to 37 degrees and sometimes there is discomfort in the groin and when urinating.One of the characteristic symptoms of the chronic form is the characteristic discharge from the urethra.
Prostatitis often develops as a complication of a sexually transmitted infectious disease, for example, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, ureaplamosis.During the disease, only minor symptoms occur: discomfort during urination becomes more severe, pain in the perineum occurs more frequently, and fluid is released from the urethra during bowel movements.Often the signs are so mild that the man doesn't even notice them.
After a certain time, the patient experiences problems with erectile function.Doctors attribute this to the transfer of inflammation to the nerves running through the prostate, which are responsible for erection.Chronic diseases negatively affect a man's general well-being and mood.Untypical irritability and dissatisfaction often occur.
At standstill
This form of the disease is characteristic of men who lead a passive lifestyle and do not have regular sexual intercourse.Congestive prostatitis usually affects mature representatives of the stronger sex, but also occurs in young people.The problem can arise against the background of chronic prostatitis, but its occurrence also has other reasons.The main symptom of congestive disease is dysfunction of the genitourinary system.
The onset of prostatitis is characterized by inflammation of the excretory tract and shedding of the epithelium, resulting in painful urination.However, even minor complications when going to the toilet should be a reason for a man to see a urologist.Severe cases of congestive prostatitis are associated with complete loss of function of the urethra.
The second characteristic symptom of the disease is gradual erectile dysfunction.In men, with the development of congestive prostatitis, erectile function decreases and orgasm becomes dulled.Over time, sexual dysfunction begins to develop very quickly.In addition, congestive prostatitis in men is often characterized by a characteristic burning sensation in the perineum or urethra.Symptoms also include itching in the groin area, increased body temperature and symptoms of intoxication.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
The prostate examination is comprehensive and based on the patient's complaints (if any).Only a specialist in urology can make an accurate diagnosis, so you should consult a doctor immediately, even if you have mild symptoms.When examining a man's sexual organs, it is important to make sure that there is no prostate cancer or adenoma.The possibilities of modern medicine are extensive, so the doctor only offers the man the examination methods that are necessary for certain symptoms.Diagnostics include:
- digital rectal examination;
- Analysis of urine and contents of prostate lobules;
- ultrasound of the prostate;
- taking a swab from the urethra to detect sexually transmitted infections;
- Biopsy;
- Tomography of the male pelvic area.
How to treat prostatitis in men?
It is not always possible to cure a sick man, but modern medicine is able to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis and achieve stable remission.The duration of the calming phase of the disease depends on the patient himself.If a man follows the doctor's recommendations, the symptoms may disappear and no longer appear.To do this, the treatment of prostatitis must be correctly chosen and comprehensive.
Compliance with the diet
In addition to drug therapy, correction of the patient's lifestyle and diet is of great importance.A special diet will help improve a man's general well-being and relieve the symptoms of prostatitis.The diet should be used when primary signs of the disease appear, as a balanced diet helps suppress the inflammatory process of the prostate.
Symptoms of prostatitis and its effective treatment in men include avoiding the following products:
- strong hot drinks (coffee/tea);
- alcohol, soda;
- offal, semi-finished products, canned food;
- baked goods;
- smoked, spicy, fatty dishes;
- onions, garlic, pepper;
- sour fruits;
- gas-forming foods (beans, cauliflower);
- Mushrooms.
Dietary nutrition for prostatitis includes eating only easily digestible foods - lots of vegetables and non-acidic fruits, fish, lean meat.In the event of a chronic illness, a man should not completely abandon the above-mentioned products, but in periods of exacerbation of the disease it is worth refraining from consuming them.Only a small amount of red wine is allowed.
Drug treatment
Regardless of the diagnosed form of prostatitis, the man is prescribed antibiotics.Doctors often choose fluoroquinologists, since drugs in this group are characterized by increased penetration into the prostate tissue.In addition, patients are often prescribed macrolides and amoxicillin.To relieve pain, the doctor may prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to the patient.
When diagnosing sexually transmitted infections in a man, there is a need for treatment aimed at eliminating the causative agent of prostatitis.The consequence of such therapy is complete recovery from infection or the transformation of the disease into a latent form.In the second option, the infection will definitely appear in the future.Therefore, an experienced doctor approaches the choice of antibiotics responsibly and first carries out the necessary tests.
Physiotherapy
Symptoms of prostatitis and its treatment in men include a number of measures to suppress the disease.Physiotherapy is no less important than taking medications, as it stimulates the nutrition of the cells of the prostate tissue and accelerates the healing process.To treat acute or chronic prostatitis, the doctor may prescribe one or more effective physiotherapy techniques to the patient at the same time:
- Diadynamophoresis (exposure to low-frequency currents on organ tissue);
- Ultrasound phonophoresis (ultrasound effect on the prostate, the effect of which is comparable to micromassage);
- Microwave hyperthermia (a special device is used that acts on the prostate using electromagnetic waves).
Laser therapy
Treatment of prostatitis in men by laser therapy is prescribed for chronic and almost acute forms of the disease.According to reviews, the technique shows effectiveness in the treatment of nonbacterial inflammation of the prostate.Laser therapy helps to achieve stable remission, remove infections from the patient's body and strengthen immunity.Laser treatment shortens the time required to eliminate prostate colds by increasing the effectiveness of medications.The procedure is painless and takes no longer than 15 minutes.
massage
The symptoms of prostatitis and its treatment in men bring a lot of inconvenience.To speed up the healing process, prostate massage is performed regularly.Thanks to the procedure, the secretion accumulated in the patient's prostate is removed, the blood supply to the gland is improved, which increases the effectiveness of local and drug therapy.Prostate massage should not be performed in the acute phase of the disease.Although the treatment method is extremely unpleasant for men, it is considered one of the most effective, so you should not refuse a massage.
Exercise
Chronic prostatitis in men is accompanied by stagnation of blood in the pelvic area.This leads to swelling of the prostate and creates favorable conditions for the reproduction of harmful bacteria.Poor blood supply to the prostate results in the organ not receiving enough oxygen and being unable to function normally.Exercise is an effective way to improve blood flow to the prostate and reduce swelling.
- Kegel exercise No. 1. Performed while urinating.Hold the jet for a few seconds while tensing the muscles in the prostate area.Repeat 20-30 contractions during one set.
- Kegel exercise No. 2. Can be performed at any time and in a position convenient for you.Squeeze and relax the anus muscles 20 times per set.You should repeat the exercise at least 2-3 times a day.
Folk remedies
Severe and acute forms of the disease require hospital treatment.Severe complications of prostatitis require surgery.Treatment of the disease at home is possible only in the case of a chronic relapse or an uncomplicated form of the disease.Non-traditional methods are aimed at strengthening immunity, relieving pain and suppressing infections.Below are the most effective folk remedies for prostatitis:
- Chestnuts.Brew 200 g of peel with needles, crush them and pour 600 ml of boiling water.The infusion should be left for 8-10 hours, after which it is strained and drunk instead of tea with the addition of a little honey.In addition, the decoction is used for microenemas (250-300 ml twice a week).
- Celandine.Prepare a tincture of hemlock and celandine herbs by mixing a tablespoon of each.components and pour 100 ml of alcohol.The liquid is infused in a dark glass container for 10 days.When the product is ready, strain the tincture and take it every morning on an empty stomach.Dissolve a drop of the product in a glass of water or milk.Add 1 drop daily to dosage.When you reach 30, start reducing the dose at the same pace (on the 60th day return to the dose of 1 drop).
- Recipe with poplar buds.To suppress symptoms and treat chronic prostatitis, use an infusion of 1 tbsp.Kidneys in a glass of warm water.If the liquid has been infused for two hours, it should be drunk daily, divided into 3-4 portions.
Methods for preventing the disease
Preventive measures for acute prostatitis or relapses of the chronic form of the disease are based on careful attention to health, regular exercise and avoiding bad habits.The prevention of prostatitis in men includes several important rules that every member of the stronger sex, including healthy and young men, should follow:
- It is better to have a steady sexual partner as promiscuity often leads to sexually transmitted infections that cause prostatitis.
- Have a regular sex life (ejaculation is the main preventive measure).
- Ensure timely treatment of any urological diseases.
- Eat right.
- Lead an active life, play sports.
- Try not to get too cold.
As a rule, home methods of treating prostatitis in men are used simultaneously with antibacterial therapy.There are a variety of different non-traditional remedies to combat prostate inflammation, which help speed up recovery and increase the effectiveness of medications.